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I was one of
millions
of Americans who, after seeing the April 19, 1993 burning of the Branch
Davidian
church outside of Waco, Texas wondered: Did these people really
commit
mass suicide, as the government alleged, despite the clear evidence on
television
that the fire started after a tank crashed into one part of the
building?
Were they really as insane as the government claimed? Why did they have
to
be attacked with massive, military-like force 51 days earlier? What is
the
truth?
After two years of research I came to the
following conclusions,
documented in my book The Davidian Massacre
published in late 1995. After the book came out more evidence
surfaced
that back up allegations -- and answer questions -- presented in the
book. I review both below. See the links above for the
book's online version and other information.
On February 28,1993
overly aggressive and highly militarized agents of BATF set out to put
on a "big show" to increase their budgets and prestige by attacking the
Branch Davidian religious group outside of Waco, Texas. Six
months
earlier, agents had spurned David Koresh's attempts to cooperate with
their
investigation of his gun business by inviting them to see his
guns.
On February 28, when he came to the front door and tried to cooperate,
reckless agents shot him and mortally wounded his father-in-law. Other
agents started shooting from helicopters, killing four Davidians.
Agents
probably assassinated another Davidian who approached Mount Carmel
later
that day. And so began a 51 day standoff.
Davidians and their
on-site attorney made it clear to FBI negotiators that evidence of
illegal
gunfire in the highest roofs and walls of Mount Carmel would lead to
prosecution
of agents for murder. One of the Davidians' motivations for
refusing
to surrender was their demands for assurances this evidence would not
be
destroyed by BATF investigators after they left the premises. It
was not until the end of March that outside attorneys told them that
Texas
Rangers, who they trusted, and not BATF, would be investigating.
FBI Hostage Rescue Team member
hearing of these claims, and bent on revenge for the deaths of four
BATF
agents killed by Davidian defenders during the February 28th BATF
attack,
did their best to sabotage negotiations. They escalated
harassment
of Davidians every time individuals left Mount Carmel, turning off
power,
faking tank attacks, turning on bright lights and loud music.
Finally,
distrustful Davidians stopped coming out at all.
At the same time
agents
began a campaign of lies to Attorney General Janet Reno about the
status
of negotiations, the alleged beating of children, the safety of CS gas,
the rules of engagement, and other issues, tricking her into approving
their gas and tank assault. They set it up to make sure that the
attack would lead to the destruction of the building, its incriminating
evidence–and scores of inconvenient Davidian witnesses to BATF crimes.
On April 19, 1993, as the
tank assault began, FBI agents falsely claimed that Davidians broke
their
phone, making negotiations impossible. Davidians believe a tank
broke
the line. They claimed Davidians shot at them, giving them an excuse to
speed up their plan to massively gas Davidian and rip apart Mount
Carmel
with tanks. Davidians pleaded with gestures and signs to have their
phones
fixed--they were terrified of being shot or run over by tanks if they
started
exiting. For even as tanks rammed the building, the FBI lied,
calling
out over loudspeakers, "This is not an assault."
After six hours of tank
attacks, a fire started, probably by the last tank attack knocking over
a lantern–but possibly by an FBI incendiary device at the front of the
building. Infrared (FLIR) video evidence strongly suggests an
agent
in an FBI tank lobbed an incendiary device into the back of the
building
after the first fire, starting a second fire. Wind whipped fire
swept
through the tinderbox of a building. Most Davidians were trapped
by debris and collapsed stairwells on the second floor or inside the
concrete
room. There is evidence on FLIR video that FBI or Delta force personnel
shot at least 70 shots at the back of building during the fire,
probably
to stop Davidians trying to escape. There even is evidence,
dramatized
convincingly in the new film “Waco: A New Revelation” that FBI or Delta
Force personnel sneaked into the building and placed a shaped charge on
top of the concrete room to kill Davidian leaders who they believed
were
hiding there. Nineteen men, thirty-four women and twenty-three
children
died that day.
The trial of eleven
survivors
was a travesty of prosecutorial and judicial misconduct. Nine Davidians
received a total of 243 years in sentences. The Supreme Court has agreed to
hear
their appeals on the 30 year sentences the judge meted out to them for
carrying a gun during the commission of a crime–even though the jury
found
them innocent of that crime, murder of federal agents. He also
failed
to tell the jury they could find the Davidians innocent of aiding and
abetting
voluntary manslaughter by reason of defense, something some jurors
declare
they would have done! On
June 4, 2000 the seven Davidians
still imprisoned, aided by
noted Second Amendment attorney Stephen Halbrook, won their Supreme Court appeal and their sentences
were
cut to a total of 105 years. Six of the seven were released from prison in 2006, one in 2007.
In 1995, after two weeks of hearings, Congress announced it had gotten
out
all the truth –and promised it had gotten federal agents under control.
My
book reviews many reasons that was not true. For details about
continuing
revelations until the end of the year 2000 see Waco News.
In 1999, pushed by evidence from Davidian
civil suit investigators and attorneys,
as well as film-makers, "Waco" made the headlines again.
“Ex-agent says device fired at Waco compound,” “[Texas
Rangers] official says Army force present at Waco siege,” “Reno Says
FBI
Misled Her About Waco Arms,” “Reno and Freeh Agree on New Independent
Probe
of Waco” and “Independent Counsel and Congress Investigate Waco” blared
across newspapers front pages and web pages of
America. Of course these weren’t
“revelations” to most Waco researchers, government critics and Davidian
attorneys–or to people who had seen the Academy Award-nominated and
Emmy
winning film “Waco: the Rules of Engagement.” Congress
promised yet another round of Waco hearings but in the end only a few
Senators took
the matter seriously.
Then President Bill Clinton appointed former
Senator
John Danforth to investigate. Danforth believed the FBI,
conducted
questionable forensic tests, and his year 2000 report again exonerated
FBI
agents. The only prosecution Danforth brought was against the
federal prosecutor who allowed a Waco investigator too free an access
to evidence, prompting the 1999 revelation that FBI agents had used
pyrotechnic devices on April 19th, despite their previous
denials. (The prosecutor earlier had engaged in coverups of
evidence of BATF agents' crimes against Davidians, so we shouldn't feel
too badly for him.) He claimed to be a whistleblower
-- thereby making sure the government knew he could expose a lot more
cover
ups -- and received only probation after plea bargaining.
Why has there been
such
a cover up of the truth about Waco? Simply put, the truth is too
terrible
for the American people to hear: federal agents twice attacked and
murdered
a total of 82 civilians, mostly women, children and the elderly–half of
them
people of color. And the Executive, Legislative and Judicial
branches
of our “Constitutional Republic” let them get away with it. All
branches
have a vested interest for finding federal agents innocent of all
crimes–protection
of their own perks and privileges.
The truth would
undermine
Americans’ faith in their political system. Waco film-maker
Michael
McNulty has revealed some in Congress fear “The truth would just
inflame
the crazies.” Americans must demand
prosecution
of all responsible agents and financial reparations to the Davidian
prisoners who spent more than a dozen years in prison, victims of
government crimes against them.
For sometimes biased and inaccurate, but ongoing information about this topic search
articles on Branch Davidians, the Waco Siege and David Koresh on Wikipedia.
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